Solar System
Saturn
Gas Giant · Ring Planet

Saturn's spectacular ring system — made of ice and rock spanning 282,000 km — makes it the most visually striking planet. It is so light it would float in water. Its moon Titan has a thick nitrogen atmosphere and hydrocarbon lakes.

Planet Data ○ Reference
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Mean Radius
58,232 km
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Gravity
10.44 m/s²
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Density
0.69 g/cm³
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Avg Temperature
-139 °C
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Axial Tilt
26.7°
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Escape Velocity
35.50 km/s
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Orbital Period
10,759.2 days
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Rotation Period
10.66 h
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Known Moons
146
Overview via Wikipedia
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Atmosphere Composition
Hydrogen 96%
Helium 3%
Methane 0.4%
Ammonia 0.01%
Other 0.59%
Notable Features
Ring system spanning 282,000 km, only 10–1,000 m thick
Titan — only moon with a dense atmosphere and liquid surface lakes
Enceladus — water ice geysers from a subsurface ocean
Hexagonal polar storm at the north pole
Space Missions
Mission Year Notes
Pioneer 11 1979 First spacecraft to visit Saturn
Voyager 1 & 2 1980–81 Detailed flyby; ring & moon discoveries
Cassini-Huygens 2004–2017 13-year orbit; Huygens landed on Titan
Dragonfly 2028 planned NASA rotorcraft to explore Titan's surface
Moons & Satellites
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NASA Images

Images courtesy of NASA Image & Video Library. All images are public domain.

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Saturn Science Quiz

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Solar System