Solar System
Sun
G-type Main-sequence Star

Our star is a massive ball of plasma generating energy through nuclear fusion. The Sun contains 99.86% of all mass in the Solar System and has sustained life on Earth for 4.6 billion years.

Planet Data ○ Reference
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Mean Radius
695,700 km
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Gravity
274.00 m/s²
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Density
1.41 g/cm³
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Avg Temperature
5505 °C
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Axial Tilt
7.3°
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Escape Velocity
617.50 km/s
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Orbital Period
⏱️
Rotation Period
609.12 h
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Known Moons
0
Overview via Wikipedia
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Atmosphere Composition
Hydrogen 73%
Helium 25%
Oxygen 0.77%
Carbon 0.29%
Other 0.94%
Notable Features
Corona — outer atmosphere reaching millions °C
Sunspots — cooler magnetic regions on the surface
Solar flares and coronal mass ejections
Heliosphere — bubble of solar wind extending past Neptune
Space Missions
Mission Year Notes
SOHO 1995–present ESA/NASA joint solar observatory
SDO 2010–present Solar Dynamics Observatory, high-res imaging
Parker Solar Probe 2018–present Closest-ever approach to the Sun
Solar Orbiter 2020–present Out-of-ecliptic solar observation
NASA Images

Images courtesy of NASA Image & Video Library. All images are public domain.

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Solar System