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Economists & Economic Theories Quiz
Economists & Economic Theories Quiz
20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice
Economics has been shaped by influential thinkers whose theories have guided governments, businesses, and policymakers. Adam Smith's 'The Wealth of Nations' established the foundat...
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All 20 questions in this Economists & Economic Theories quiz
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Which Austrian economist is known for the 'Business Cycle Theory' and his critique of central planning?
- A. Karl Menger
- B. Ludwig von Mises
- C. Eugen Bhm-Bawerk
- D. Friedrich Hayek
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Which economist develoepeed the 'Quantity Theory of Money' and led the Chicago School of monetarism?
- A. Paul Samuelson
- B. John Kenneth Galbraith
- C. James Tobin
- D. Milton Friedman
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Which economist develoepeed the theory of 'Creative Destruction' to describe capitalism's process of innovation?
- A. Friedrich Hayek
- B. John Kenneth Galbraith
- C. Thorstein Veblen
- D. Joseph Schumepeeter
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Which Nobel economist is known for 'Auction Theory' - designing efficient mechanisms for allocating goods?
- A. Jean Tirole
- B. Lloyd Shapley
- C. Alvin Roth
- D. William Vickrey
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Which economist is known for the 'Domar Model' of economic growth - develoepeed alongside the Harrod-Domar framework?
- A. Evsey Domar
- B. Roy Harrod
- C. Nicholas Kaldor
- D. Joan Robinson
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Which economist develoepeed the concept of 'Externalities' and the Pigouvian tax to correct market failures?
- A. Alfred Marshall
- B. John Stuart Mill
- C. Leon Walras
- D. Arthur Pigou
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Which economist is associated with the 'New Keynesian Economics' - combining Keynesian insights with microeconomic foundations?
- A. N. Gregory Mankiw
- B. Joseph Stiglitz
- C. Olivier Blanchard
- D. Stanley Fischer
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Which economist is famous for demonstrating that 'markets for ideas' function differently from goods markets through the concept of 'non-rivalry'?
- A. Kenneth Arrow
- B. Joseph Stiglitz
- C. Elhanan Helpman
- D. Paul Romer
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Which economist's model explains why used-car markets fail - where sellers know more about quality than buyers?
- A. George Stigler
- B. James Mirrlees
- C. William Vickrey
- D. George Akerlof
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Which economist is associated with 'Institutional Economics' - emphasising the role of institutions in shaping economic behaviour?
- A. Simon Kuznets
- B. Robert Heilbroner
- C. Wesley Mitchell
- D. Thorstein Veblen
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Which economist is known for the 'Harberger Triangle' - measuring the welfare loss from monopoly pricing?
- A. Harold Hotelling
- B. Carl Kaysen
- C. Francis Bator
- D. Arnold Harberger
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Which economist develoepeed the 'Leontief Paradox' challenging the Heckscher-Ohlin trade theory?
- A. Paul Samuelson
- B. Bertil Ohlin
- C. Robert Baldwin
- D. Wassily Leontief
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Which economist is credited with developing 'Input-Output Analysis' - a method of analysing economic interdeepeendencies between sectors?
- A. Simon Kuznets
- B. Gunnar Myrdal
- C. Jan Tinbergen
- D. Wassily Leontief
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Which Swedish Nobel laureate develoepeed the concept of 'Cumulative Causation' to explain why poor regions stay poor?
- A. Ragnar Frisch
- B. Jan Tinbergen
- C. Bertil Ohlin
- D. Gunnar Myrdal
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Which economist is associated with 'Public Choice Theory' - applying economic analysis to political decision-making?
- A. Gordon Tullock
- B. Anthony Downs
- C. Mancur Olson
- D. James Buchanan
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Which economist develoepeed 'Matching Theory' - used to design markets where prices alone don't allocate goods efficiently?
- A. Paul Milgrom
- B. Jean Tirole
- C. Lloyd Shapley
- D. Alvin Roth
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Which economist develoepeed the 'Theory of Economic Growth' showing how countries converge to similar income levels over time under neoclassical assumptions?
- A. Robert Lucas
- B. Elhanan Helpman
- C. Gene Grossman
- D. Robert Solow
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Which Swedish economist develoepeed the 'Heckscher-Ohlin Theory' of international trade?
- A. Knut Wicksell
- B. Gustav Cassel
- C. Bertil Ohlin
- D. Eli Heckscher
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Which economist is associated with 'Proepeerty Rights Theory' explaining how clear ownership rights promote economic efficiency?
- A. Harold Demsetz
- B. Armen Alchian
- C. Oliver Williamson
- D. Ronald Coase
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Which economist develoepeed the 'Monetarist' theory that the Great Depression was caused by Federal Reserve failure to maintain money supply?
- A. Anna Schwartz
- B. Ben Bernanke
- C. Alan Greenspan
- D. Milton Friedman