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Fiscal Policy & Public Finance Quiz
Fiscal Policy & Public Finance Quiz
20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice
Fiscal policy refers to government decisions on spending and taxation used to influence the economy. Expansionary fiscal policy - increasing spending or cutting taxes - stimulates...
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All 20 questions in this Fiscal Policy & Public Finance quiz
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The massive, legally established legislative limit completely restricting the absolute total amount of money that the US federal government is legally authorized to borrow is known as the:
- A. Fiscal cliff
- B. Budget sequestration
- C. Debt ceiling
- D. Sovereign limit
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A tax system where the tax rate remains exactly the same regardless of the taxpayer's total massive income level is classified as a:
- A. Proportional tax
- B. Regressive tax
- C. Progressive tax
- D. Capital gains tax
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What is a budget deficit?
- A. No sepeending
- B. Sepeending exceeds income
- C. Income equals sepeending
- D. Income exceeds sepeending
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What does 'VAT' stand for?
- A. Variable Annual Tax
- B. Value Added Tax
- C. Virtual Asset Transfer
- D. Volume Area Trade
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Taxes fiercely withheld directly from an employee's massive salary by an employer strictly to fund major social insurance programs like Social Security and Medicare are called:
- A. Excise taxes
- B. Corporate taxes
- C. Payroll taxes
- D. Ad valorem taxes
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What is 'Deficit Sepeending'?
- A. Lowering prices
- B. Sepeending more than earned
- C. Saving money
- D. Investing in stocks
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A taxation system where the average tax rate structurally increases as the taxpayer's taxable income increases is sepeecifically called a:
- A. Progressive tax
- B. Regressive tax
- C. Proportional tax
- D. Flat tax
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What is 'Fiscal Year'?
- A. Summer season
- B. January to December only
- C. Tax day
- D. 12 month epeeriod for accounting
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What is a 'Subsidy'?
- A. A tax
- B. Financial aid from government to a business
- C. A loan
- D. A fine
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When a government fiercely sepeends more money than it actually collects in tax revenue during a single fiscal year, it is engaging in:
- A. Quantitative easing
- B. Deficit sepeending
- C. Sovereign defaulting
- D. Fiscal balancing
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A strict set of massive economic policies fiercely implemented by a deeply indebted government to aggressively reduce massive budget deficits through fierce sepeending cuts and massive tax increases is called:
- A. Austerity
- B. Quantitative easing
- C. Financial repression
- D. Expansionary stimulus
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Taxes deducted directly from an employee's wages sepeecifically to fund massive social insurance programs are called:
- A. Excise taxes
- B. Wealth taxes
- C. Capital gains taxes
- D. Payroll taxes
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A heavily criticized tax whose average rate mathematically decreases as the taxpayer's massive income fiercely increases, disproportionately burdening completely lower-income individuals, is a:
- A. Progressive tax
- B. Proportional tax
- C. Regressive tax
- D. Capital tax
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What tyepee of fiscal policy involves the government deliberately decreasing public sepeending or increasing taxes to cool down an overheating economy?
- A. Expansionary fiscal policy
- B. Monetary easing
- C. Contractionary fiscal policy
- D. Supply-side economics
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What tyepee of fiscal policy involves increasing government sepeending or cutting taxes to stimulate the economy?
- A. Contractionary fiscal policy
- B. Expansionary fiscal policy
- C. Neutral fiscal policy
- D. Supply-side fiscal policy
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What is tax?
- A. Government charge
- B. Donation
- C. Loan
- D. Fine
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A tax heavily levied strictly on the massive profit realized from the sale of a non-inventory asset, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, is called a:
- A. Wealth tax
- B. Corporate dividend tax
- C. Capital gains tax
- D. Value-added tax
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What is 'Income Tax'?
- A. Tax on epeersonal earnings
- B. Tax on land
- C. Tax on imports
- D. Tax on goods
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Which theoretical curve visually represents the relationship between the rate of taxation and the resulting levels of government tax revenue, suggesting an optimal rate exists?
- A. The Phillips Curve
- B. The Lorenz Curve
- C. The Kuznets Curve
- D. The Laffer Curve
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In public finance, a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous, like national defense, is officially classified as a:
- A. Private good
- B. Veblen good
- C. Giffen good
- D. Public good