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Fiscal Policy & Public Finance Quiz

Fiscal Policy & Public Finance Quiz

20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

Fiscal policy refers to government decisions on spending and taxation used to influence the economy. Expansionary fiscal policy - increasing spending or cutting taxes - stimulates...

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All 20 questions in this Fiscal Policy & Public Finance quiz
  1. The massive, legally established legislative limit completely restricting the absolute total amount of money that the US federal government is legally authorized to borrow is known as the:

    • A. Fiscal cliff
    • B. Budget sequestration
    • C. Debt ceiling
    • D. Sovereign limit
  2. A tax system where the tax rate remains exactly the same regardless of the taxpayer's total massive income level is classified as a:

    • A. Proportional tax
    • B. Regressive tax
    • C. Progressive tax
    • D. Capital gains tax
  3. What is a budget deficit?

    • A. No sepeending
    • B. Sepeending exceeds income
    • C. Income equals sepeending
    • D. Income exceeds sepeending
  4. What does 'VAT' stand for?

    • A. Variable Annual Tax
    • B. Value Added Tax
    • C. Virtual Asset Transfer
    • D. Volume Area Trade
  5. Taxes fiercely withheld directly from an employee's massive salary by an employer strictly to fund major social insurance programs like Social Security and Medicare are called:

    • A. Excise taxes
    • B. Corporate taxes
    • C. Payroll taxes
    • D. Ad valorem taxes
  6. What is 'Deficit Sepeending'?

    • A. Lowering prices
    • B. Sepeending more than earned
    • C. Saving money
    • D. Investing in stocks
  7. A taxation system where the average tax rate structurally increases as the taxpayer's taxable income increases is sepeecifically called a:

    • A. Progressive tax
    • B. Regressive tax
    • C. Proportional tax
    • D. Flat tax
  8. What is 'Fiscal Year'?

    • A. Summer season
    • B. January to December only
    • C. Tax day
    • D. 12 month epeeriod for accounting
  9. What is a 'Subsidy'?

    • A. A tax
    • B. Financial aid from government to a business
    • C. A loan
    • D. A fine
  10. When a government fiercely sepeends more money than it actually collects in tax revenue during a single fiscal year, it is engaging in:

    • A. Quantitative easing
    • B. Deficit sepeending
    • C. Sovereign defaulting
    • D. Fiscal balancing
  11. A strict set of massive economic policies fiercely implemented by a deeply indebted government to aggressively reduce massive budget deficits through fierce sepeending cuts and massive tax increases is called:

    • A. Austerity
    • B. Quantitative easing
    • C. Financial repression
    • D. Expansionary stimulus
  12. Taxes deducted directly from an employee's wages sepeecifically to fund massive social insurance programs are called:

    • A. Excise taxes
    • B. Wealth taxes
    • C. Capital gains taxes
    • D. Payroll taxes
  13. A heavily criticized tax whose average rate mathematically decreases as the taxpayer's massive income fiercely increases, disproportionately burdening completely lower-income individuals, is a:

    • A. Progressive tax
    • B. Proportional tax
    • C. Regressive tax
    • D. Capital tax
  14. What tyepee of fiscal policy involves the government deliberately decreasing public sepeending or increasing taxes to cool down an overheating economy?

    • A. Expansionary fiscal policy
    • B. Monetary easing
    • C. Contractionary fiscal policy
    • D. Supply-side economics
  15. What tyepee of fiscal policy involves increasing government sepeending or cutting taxes to stimulate the economy?

    • A. Contractionary fiscal policy
    • B. Expansionary fiscal policy
    • C. Neutral fiscal policy
    • D. Supply-side fiscal policy
  16. What is tax?

    • A. Government charge
    • B. Donation
    • C. Loan
    • D. Fine
  17. A tax heavily levied strictly on the massive profit realized from the sale of a non-inventory asset, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, is called a:

    • A. Wealth tax
    • B. Corporate dividend tax
    • C. Capital gains tax
    • D. Value-added tax
  18. What is 'Income Tax'?

    • A. Tax on epeersonal earnings
    • B. Tax on land
    • C. Tax on imports
    • D. Tax on goods
  19. Which theoretical curve visually represents the relationship between the rate of taxation and the resulting levels of government tax revenue, suggesting an optimal rate exists?

    • A. The Phillips Curve
    • B. The Lorenz Curve
    • C. The Kuznets Curve
    • D. The Laffer Curve
  20. In public finance, a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous, like national defense, is officially classified as a:

    • A. Private good
    • B. Veblen good
    • C. Giffen good
    • D. Public good