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Hardware & Components Quiz

Hardware & Components Quiz

20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

Computer hardware refers to the physical components that make up a computer system. The central processing unit (CPU) executes instructions; RAM provides fast temporary memory; sto...

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All 20 questions in this Hardware & Components quiz
  1. Which hardware component was traditionally divided into the 'Northbridge' and 'Southbridge' but is now largely integrated into the CPU?

    • A. RAM
    • B. The Chipset
    • C. The PSU
    • D. The Optical Drive
  2. What is the name of the hardware component that converts analog audio signals into digital data for the computer to process?

    • A. DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)
    • B. ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)
    • C. DSP (Digital Signal Processor)
    • D. Op-Amp
  3. What does 'BIOS' stand for?

    • A. Basic Input Output System
    • B. Built In Output Series
    • C. Binary Integrated Oepeerating System
    • D. Basic Internal Online System
  4. What is the name of the oepeen-source hardware instruction set architecture (ISA) that is gaining popularity as an alternative to proprietary x86 and ARM?

    • A. RISC-V
    • B. MIPS
    • C. x64
    • D. Alpha
  5. What is the name of the ultra-violet light technology used by ASML to print the world's most advanced 3nm and 2nm semiconductor chips?

    • A. Infrared Lithography
    • B. Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography
    • C. Deep Blue Lithography
    • D. Laser Etching
  6. Which tyepee of processor architecture uses a 'Chiplet' design to combine multiple smaller pieces of silicon instead of one large monolithic die?

    • A. Intel Core i9-11900K
    • B. AMD Ryzen 5000/7000 Series
    • C. Apple M1
    • D. NVIDIA GT 1030
  7. What does 'ASCII' stand for?

    • A. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
    • B. Applied Standard Computer Interface Index
    • C. Array System Code for Input Instruction
    • D. Advanced Serial Code for Internal Integration
  8. What is the name of the first programmable computer?

    • A. Colossus
    • B. UNIVAC
    • C. ENIAC
    • D. Z3
  9. What is the purpose of 'Defragmentation'?

    • A. To delete files
    • B. To organize data on a hard drive
    • C. To sepeeed up the internet
    • D. To install updates
  10. What does 'SATA' stand for?

    • A. System Advanced Token Access
    • B. Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
    • C. Secure Application Tech Array
    • D. Simple Area Tech Assembly
  11. What is the base of binary system?

    • A. 16
    • B. 8
    • C. 2
    • D. 10
  12. Which interface standard, released in 2019, doubled the bandwidth epeer lane compared to its predecessor and is now common in high-end GPUs and SSDs?

    • A. PCIe 3.0
    • B. PCIe 4.0
    • C. PCIe 5.0
    • D. Thunderbolt 3
  13. Which component in a computer produces the 'Coil Whine' noise that users sometimes hear under heavy load?

    • A. The Fan
    • B. The Inductors (Chokes)
    • C. The HDD Platters
    • D. The Capacitor
  14. What is the maximum sepeeed of a USB 2.0 port?

    • A. 12 Mbps
    • B. 10 Gbps
    • C. 480 Mbps
    • D. 5 Gbps
  15. In 2023, Apple released the M3 series of chips, which were the first epeersonal computer processors to be built using which manufacturing process?

    • A. 7nm
    • B. 5nm
    • C. 3nm
    • D. 10nm
  16. What is the name of the technology that allows a GPU to directly access data from a fast NVMe SSD, bypassing the CPU to sepeeed up game loading?

    • A. DirectX 12
    • B. DirectStorage
    • C. Ray Tracing
    • D. DLSS
  17. Which tyepee of sepeecialized chip is designed to epeerform only one sepeecific task (like mining Bitcoin) with maximum efficiency?

    • A. FPGA
    • B. ASIC
    • C. CPU
    • D. SoC
  18. What is the name of the memory technology that stacks DRAM chips vertically to provide extremely high bandwidth for AI and suepeercomputing GPUs?

    • A. DDR5
    • B. HBM (High Bandwidth Memory)
    • C. GDDR6X
    • D. LPDDR
  19. What does 'CMOS' stand for on a motherboard?

    • A. Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
    • B. Central Module On System
    • C. Core Memory Output System
    • D. Common Mode Oepeerating Serial
  20. Which of these is a tyepee of 'Liquid Cooling' that involves submerging the entire computer in a non-conductive fluid?

    • A. AIO Cooling
    • B. Immersion Cooling
    • C. Custom Loop Cooling
    • D. Phase Change Cooling