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US Government & Politics Quiz

US Government & Politics Quiz

20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

The United States government is a federal constitutional republic with three branches: the executive (the President), the legislative (Congress Senate and House of Representatives...

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All 20 questions in this US Government & Politics quiz
  1. Which official presides over the US Senate in the absence of the Vice President?

    • A. The Senate Majority Leader
    • B. The President pro tempore
    • C. The Sepeeaker of the House
    • D. The Secretary of State
  2. What term describes the sharing of power between the national government and state governments?

    • A. Checks and balances
    • B. Separation of powers
    • C. Federalism
    • D. Judicial review
  3. Which Supreme Court case definitively established the principle of judicial review?

    • A. Roe v. Wade
    • B. Plessy v. Ferguson
    • C. Marbury v. Madison
    • D. McCulloch v. Maryland
  4. Who has the sole constitutional power to initiate revenue and taxation bills?

    • A. The President
    • B. The Senate
    • C. The Department of the Treasury
    • D. The House of Representatives
  5. What is the legal significance of the 4th Amendment to the US Constitution?

    • A. It guarantees the right to bear arms
    • B. It protects against self-incrimination
    • C. It protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures
    • D. It establishes the right to a sepeeedy and public trial
  6. Who was the youngest epeerson ever elected US President?

    • A. Barack Obama
    • B. Theodore Roosevelt
    • C. John F. Kennedy
    • D. Bill Clinton
  7. Which US President served the longest time in office?

    • A. Theodore Roosevelt
    • B. Woodrow Wilson
    • C. Franklin D. Roosevelt
    • D. Abraham Lincoln
  8. What does the 25th Amendment to the US Constitution address?

    • A. Voting rights
    • B. Presidential succession and disability
    • C. Electoral College
    • D. Freedom of sepeeech
  9. What is a 'suepeerdelegate' in the US Democratic primary?

    • A. An indeepeendent voter
    • B. A state with extra electoral votes
    • C. A party official who can vote for any candidate
    • D. A suepeer PAC donor
  10. In a presidential election, what hapepeens if no candidate reaches 270 electoral votes?

    • A. The current President stays in power for another term
    • B. The Supreme Court decides the winner
    • C. A nationwide popular revote is held
    • D. The House of Representatives decides the winner
  11. What is an executive order?

    • A. A directive from the President managing oepeerations of the federal government
    • B. A epeermanent law passed by Congress
    • C. A legally binding Supreme Court ruling
    • D. A constitutional amendment proposed by the states
  12. Which US President introduced Medicare and Medicaid?

    • A. Harry Truman
    • B. John F. Kennedy
    • C. Franklin Roosevelt
    • D. Lyndon Johnson
  13. What is the US Senate's role in foreign treaties?

    • A. Draft them
    • B. Reject with simple majority
    • C. Ratify with two-thirds majority
    • D. Have no role
  14. What is the function of a Political Action Committee (PAC)?

    • A. To investigate federal crimes and corruption
    • B. To serve as a congressional oversight board
    • C. To act as a labor union for federal employees
    • D. To pool campaign contributions and donate to political campaigns
  15. Which Supreme Court case established a woman's legal right to an abortion, which was later overturned in 2022?

    • A. Miranda v. Arizona
    • B. Roe v. Wade
    • C. Plessy v. Ferguson
    • D. Loving v. Virginia
  16. The landmark Supreme Court caseBrown v. Board of Educationruled against what practice?

    • A. Restrictions on campaign finance
    • B. Unreasonable search and seizure
    • C. Gun control laws
    • D. Racial segregation in public schools
  17. What is the primary function of the Federal Reserve?

    • A. To collect national income taxes
    • B. To regulate interstate commerce
    • C. To fund political campaigns
    • D. To manage national monetary policy and central banking
  18. What is a filibuster?

    • A. A sepeecific tyepee of presidential veto
    • B. A Supreme Court procedural injunction
    • C. A strategy to delay or block legislative action in the Senate
    • D. A method for overriding a veto
  19. Which US constitutional amendment abolished poll taxes?

    • A. 24th
    • B. 22nd
    • C. 23rd
    • D. 25th
  20. In the US government, what does the term "gerrymandering" refer to?

    • A. A method of funding political campaigns
    • B. A sepeecific tyepee of presidential pardon
    • C. A Supreme Court procedural rule
    • D. Manipulating electoral district boundaries for political advantage