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Aviation & Aircraft Flashcards

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Aviation & Aircraft Flashcards

30 cards · Click to flip · Free study mode

All 30 flashcards for Aviation & Aircraft

Who are credited with making the first successful powered airplane flight in history on December 17, 1903?: Orville and Wilbur Wright
What is the name of the world's largest passenger aircraft by capacity, first flown commercially in 2007?: Airbus A380
What term describes the speed of sound, used as a reference point for aircraft velocity?: Mach 1
Which aircraft, jointly developed by the UK and France, became the world's first supersonic commercial airliner to enter regular passenger service?: Concorde
What is the name of the layer of the atmosphere, between roughly 10 and 50 km altitude, where most long - haul commercial aircraft cruise?: Stratosphere
Which American test pilot became the first person to break the sound barrier in level flight on October 14, 1947?: Chuck Yeager
What is the name of the phenomenon where an aircraft's wings generate upward force to counteract gravity?: Lift
Which aircraft holds the record as the fastest air - breathing manned aircraft ever flown, reaching speeds above Mach 3.2?: SR - 71 Blackbird
What does the acronym 'ILS' stand for in aviation navigation?: Instrument Landing System
Which airline, founded in 1919, is considered the world's oldest continuously operating commercial airline?: KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
What is the name of the maneuver where a pilot intentionally stalls one wing to execute an extremely tight turn?: Snap roll
Which Boeing aircraft, nicknamed the 'Jumbo Jet,' revolutionized mass air travel when it entered service in 1970?: Boeing 747
What is the name of the effect that causes aircraft to experience reduced engine performance and lift at high - altitude airports?: Density altitude
Which country developed the Spitfire, one of the most iconic fighter aircraft of World War II?: United Kingdom
What is the name of the flight control surface on the tail of an aircraft that controls movement around the vertical axis?: Rudder
Which American aviator completed the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight in 1927, flying from New York to Paris?: Charles Lindbergh
What is the name of the phenomenon where a helicopter's tail rotor counteracts the torque produced by the main rotor?: Anti - torque
Which aircraft manufacturer produces the F - 35 Lightning II, the most widely deployed fifth - generation stealth fighter in the world?: Lockheed Martin
What is the name of the instrument that measures an aircraft's airspeed by comparing ram air pressure to static pressure?: Pitot - static tube
Which female aviator became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932?: Amelia Earhart
What is the name of the effect that provides additional lift to an aircraft flying close to the ground, reducing induced drag?: Ground Effect
Which twin - engine wide - body aircraft, introduced by Boeing in 2011, is known for its composite construction and fuel efficiency?: Boeing 787 Dreamliner
What is the term for the minimum speed at which an aircraft's wings can generate sufficient lift to sustain level flight?: Stall speed
Which German aviation pioneer designed and flew the world's first gliders in the 1890s before dying in a glider crash in 1896?: Otto Lilienthal
What does the 'black box' flight recorder on commercial aircraft actually consist of?: Two devices: a Flight Data Recorder and a Cockpit Voice Recorder
Which airport, opened in 1998, is built entirely on a man - made island and is widely regarded as one of the most impressive engineering feats in aviation?: Hong Kong International Airport
What type of aircraft uses rotating blades to generate both lift and thrust, allowing vertical takeoff and landing?: Helicopter
Which high - altitude reconnaissance aircraft, operated by the US Air Force since 1956, flies above 70,000 feet and is nicknamed the 'Dragon Lady'?: U - 2
What is the name of the invisible tube of high - speed winds at high altitude that commercial aircraft often use to reduce flight time and fuel consumption?: Jet stream
Which aircraft designation system, used by the US military, classifies a fighter aircraft with the prefix letter 'F'?: Mission Design Series