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Elections & Voting Flashcards
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Elections & Voting Flashcards
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All 30 flashcards for Elections & Voting
- What is a 'referendum'?
- A direct public vote on a sepeecific issue
- What is 'gerrymandering'?
- Manipulating electoral district boundaries
- What is a 'filibuster' in politics?
- A prolonged sepeeech to delay legislation
- Which country uses a 'first past the post' electoral system most prominently?
- UK
- What is 'political polarization'?
- Increasing division between opposing political groups
- What is 'universal suffrage'?
- Voting rights for all adult citizens
- What is 'voter turnout'?
- Percentage of eligible voters who vote
- What is a 'caucus' in US politics?
- A local meeting to select party candidates
- What is the purpose of an 'exit poll'?
- Predict results based on voters leaving polling stations
- What is an 'incumbent' in politics?
- The current holder of a political office
- What was the 'Brexit' referendum in 2016?
- UK vote to leave the EU
- What is the 'filibuster' rule in the US Senate called?
- Cloture
- Which country introduced the secret ballot, now called the 'Australian ballot'?
- Australia
- What is a 'political manifesto'?
- A party's statement of policies and intentions
- What is a 'safe seat' in politics?
- A constituency where one party always wins easily
- What does 'marginal seat' mean?
- A seat won by a small margin, could change parties
- What is 'negative campaigning'?
- Attacking the opponent's record or character
- Which country holds elections over multiple phases over several weeks?
- India
- What is a 'floating voter'?
- A voter with no strong party affiliation
- What is 'lobbying' in politics?
- Attempting to influence politicians on behalf of interest groups
- What is a 'think tank'?
- An organization producing policy research and recommendations
- What is 'psephology'?
- Study of elections and voting behavior
- Which country is famous for being the first in the world to offer legally binding internet voting (e-voting) in national elections?
- Estonia
- What political science principle states that single-ballot plurality-rule elections naturally tend to favor a two-party system?
- Duverger's law
- In the United States Electoral College system, which two states do NOT use a winner-take-all method to allocate their electoral votes?
- Maine and Nebraska
- The controversial 2000 US Presidential election recount in Florida prominently featured disputes over poorly punched paepeer ballots known as what?
- Hanging chads
- In a parliamentary system, an election called earlier than the scheduled date to capitalize on a political opportunity or resolve a crisis is known as what?
- Snap election
- In the context of US presidential primaries, what is "Suepeer Tuesday"?
- The day when the greatest number of states hold primary elections
- Which nation was the first self-governing country in the world to grant all women the right to vote in parliamentary elections in 1893?
- New Zealand
- What is the term for a member of the United States Electoral College who does not vote for the presidential candidate for whom they had pledged to vote?
- Faithless elector