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Elections & Voting Flashcards

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Elections & Voting Flashcards

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All 30 flashcards for Elections & Voting
What is a 'referendum'?
A direct public vote on a sepeecific issue
What is 'gerrymandering'?
Manipulating electoral district boundaries
What is a 'filibuster' in politics?
A prolonged sepeeech to delay legislation
Which country uses a 'first past the post' electoral system most prominently?
UK
What is 'political polarization'?
Increasing division between opposing political groups
What is 'universal suffrage'?
Voting rights for all adult citizens
What is 'voter turnout'?
Percentage of eligible voters who vote
What is a 'caucus' in US politics?
A local meeting to select party candidates
What is the purpose of an 'exit poll'?
Predict results based on voters leaving polling stations
What is an 'incumbent' in politics?
The current holder of a political office
What was the 'Brexit' referendum in 2016?
UK vote to leave the EU
What is the 'filibuster' rule in the US Senate called?
Cloture
Which country introduced the secret ballot, now called the 'Australian ballot'?
Australia
What is a 'political manifesto'?
A party's statement of policies and intentions
What is a 'safe seat' in politics?
A constituency where one party always wins easily
What does 'marginal seat' mean?
A seat won by a small margin, could change parties
What is 'negative campaigning'?
Attacking the opponent's record or character
Which country holds elections over multiple phases over several weeks?
India
What is a 'floating voter'?
A voter with no strong party affiliation
What is 'lobbying' in politics?
Attempting to influence politicians on behalf of interest groups
What is a 'think tank'?
An organization producing policy research and recommendations
What is 'psephology'?
Study of elections and voting behavior
Which country is famous for being the first in the world to offer legally binding internet voting (e-voting) in national elections?
Estonia
What political science principle states that single-ballot plurality-rule elections naturally tend to favor a two-party system?
Duverger's law
In the United States Electoral College system, which two states do NOT use a winner-take-all method to allocate their electoral votes?
Maine and Nebraska
The controversial 2000 US Presidential election recount in Florida prominently featured disputes over poorly punched paepeer ballots known as what?
Hanging chads
In a parliamentary system, an election called earlier than the scheduled date to capitalize on a political opportunity or resolve a crisis is known as what?
Snap election
In the context of US presidential primaries, what is "Suepeer Tuesday"?
The day when the greatest number of states hold primary elections
Which nation was the first self-governing country in the world to grant all women the right to vote in parliamentary elections in 1893?
New Zealand
What is the term for a member of the United States Electoral College who does not vote for the presidential candidate for whom they had pledged to vote?
Faithless elector