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Governments & Parliaments Quiz

Governments & Parliaments · Expert

20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

Governments and parliaments are the institutions that make laws, provide public services, and guide the development of a country. Understanding how they work helps us see how decis...

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All 20 questions in this Governments & Parliaments quiz
  1. What is the official name of the unicameral national parliament of Mongolia?

    • A. The National Diet
    • B. The State Great Khural
    • C. The Supreme Assembly
    • D. The Federal Council
  2. In 2012, the Parliament of Georgia controversially relocated its operations to a futuristic glass building in which city, before ultimately returning to the capital, Tbilisi, in 2019?

    • A. Batumi
    • B. Kutaisi
    • C. Gori
    • D. Rustavi
  3. What is the name of the traditional, open-air public assembly used in a few Swiss can'tons where citizens vote on laws by a show of hands?

    • A. The Storting
    • B. The Volksrat
    • C. The Landsgemeinde
    • D. The Ting
  4. In the UK Parliament, what is the primary function of "Select Committees" made up of cross-party Members of Parliament?

    • A. To advise the monarch on royal prerogative
    • B. To scrutinize the expenditures and policies of specific government departments
    • C. To nominate the Prime Minister
    • D. To draft entirely new constitutional laws
  5. The European Parliament holds its official plenary sessions in which French city, despite having committee meetings in Brussels?

    • A. Lyon
    • B. Marseille
    • C. Strasbourg
    • D. Paris
  6. In the United Kingdom's House of Lords, the Lord Speaker traditionally presides over the chamber while sitting on a large, red, backless seat known as what?

    • A. The Woolsack
    • B. The Throne of Peers
    • C. The Velvet Cushion
    • D. The Sovereign's Bench
  7. What is the name of Israel's unicameral national legislature, which passes all laws and elects the president and prime minister?

    • A. The Knesset
    • B. The Majlis
    • C. The Sanhedrin
    • D. The Oireachtas
  8. In a highly unusual political move, the Parliament of Senegal voted to completely abolish its Senate in 2012 primarily to do what?

    • A. Punish political opponents
    • B. Fund emergency flood relief
    • C. Protest French colonial influence
    • D. Centralize power in the military
  9. Due to its unique distribution of government branches, South Africa's national parliament sits in which city?

    • A. Pretoria
    • B. Cape Town
    • C. Bloemfontein
    • D. Johannesburg
  10. What is the collective name for the national parliament of the Republic of Ireland, comprising the President, Dil ireann, and Seanad ireann?

    • A. The Tynwald
    • B. The Storting
    • C. The Oireachtas
    • D. The Cortes
  11. In Iran, which elected body of Islamic scholars is uniquely constitutionally empowered to appoint, monitor, and potentially dismiss the Supreme Leader?

    • A. The Guardian Council
    • B. The Expediency Discernment Council
    • C. The Islamic Consultative Assembly
    • D. The Assembly of Experts
  12. Founded in 930 AD, which country claims to have the oldest surviving parliament in the world, known as the Althing?

    • A. Sweden
    • B. Norway
    • C. Iceland
    • D. Denmark
  13. What is the name of the supreme organ of state power in Cuba, which typically meets twice a year to pass laws and elect the Council of State?

    • A. The Supreme Soviet
    • B. The Congress of the Republic
    • C. The Chamber of Deputies
    • D. The National Assembly of People's Power
  14. Because Israel has no single written constitution, the Knesset relies on a series of quasi-constitutional statutes to govern the state's fundamental institutions. What are these called?

    • A. The Torah Statutes
    • B. The Declarations of Independence
    • C. The Basic Laws
    • D. The Fundamental Acts
  15. In the US Senate, what strict rule governs the "budget reconciliation" process, preventing the inclusion of legislation that does not directly impact federal revenue or spending?

    • A. The Filibuster
    • B. The Hastert Rule
    • C. The Cloture Mandate
    • D. The Byrd Rule
  16. In the UK Parliament, what colloquial name is given to controversial legal clauses that allow government ministers to amend primary legislation without a full parliamentary vote?

    • A. Tudor decrees
    • B. Magna Carta exemptions
    • C. Henry VIII clauses
    • D. Cromwell loopholes
  17. Which country has the largest parliament by number of seats?

    • A. China
    • B. Russia
    • C. USA
    • D. India
  18. In the US House of Representatives, what object is placed on a pedestal to the right of the Speaker's desk to signal that the House is in formal session?

    • A. The Mace of the Republic
    • B. The Great Seal
    • C. The Congressional Gavel
    • D. The Liberty Bell
  19. What is the official English name for Japan's bicameral legislature?

    • A. State Duma
    • B. Supreme Council
    • C. National Diet
    • D. National Assembly
  20. What is the name of the supreme legislature of Norway, which was established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway?

    • A. The Althing
    • B. The Storting
    • C. The Riksdag
    • D. The Folketing