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Inventions & Discoveries Quiz
Inventions & Discoveries · Medium
20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice
Science's greatest leaps forward have come through inventions and discoveries that transformed human understanding and everyday life. The invention of the microscope opened up the...
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All 20 questions in this Inventions & Discoveries quiz
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Ernst Ruska won the Nobel Prize for inventing which instrument in 1931, which uses beams of electrons to see objects much smaller than the wavelength of light?
- A. The Optical Microscope
- B. The Electron Microscope
- C. The Telescope
- D. The Particle Accelerator
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In 1901, which Italian inventor succeeded in sending the first transatlantic radio signal from Cornwall, England, to Newfoundland?
- A. Heinrich Hertz
- B. Guglielmo Marconi
- C. Nikola Tesla
- D. Samuel Morse
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Which American scientist and suffragist is now recognized as the first person to discover the 'Greenhouse Effect' in 1856?
- A. John Tyndall
- B. Eunice Newton Foote
- C. Marie Curie
- D. Rachel Carson
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Which astrophysicist discovered Pulsars in 1967 as a graduate student, though the Nobel Prize for the discovery was awarded to her supervisor?
- A. Vera Rubin
- B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell
- C. Sally Ride
- D. Annie Jump Cannon
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Who invented telephone?
- A. Bell
- B. Edison
- C. Newton
- D. Tesla
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Who proposed the theory of continental drift in 1912, which eventually evolved into the modern theory of plate tectonics?
- A. Charles Lyell
- B. Alfred Wegener
- C. Harry Hess
- D. James Hutton
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Which physicist discovered X-rays in 1895, earning him the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901?
- A. Marie Curie
- B. Wilhelm Rntgen
- C. Max Planck
- D. Ernest Rutherford
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Which American physician developed the oral polio vaccine (OPV) in the late 1950s, which became the preferred method for global eradication?
- A. Jonas Salk
- B. Albert Sabin
- C. Edward Jenner
- D. Louis Pasteur
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Which revolutionary gene-editing technology, whose pioneers won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020, allows scientists to precisely alter DNA sequences?
- A. PCR
- B. CRISPR-Cas9
- C. DNA Sequencing
- D. RNA Interference
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Which scientist is credited with the 1897 discovery of the electron, the first subatomic particle ever identified?
- A. Ernest Rutherford
- B. J.J. Thomson
- C. James Chadwick
- D. Niels Bohr
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Which scientist discovered the 'Expanding Universe' by observing that galaxies are moving away from us at speeds proportional to their distance?
- A. Albert Einstein
- B. Edwin Hubble
- C. Carl Sagan
- D. Stephen Hawking
-
What is the name of the theoretical radiation predicted by Stephen Hawking to be emitted by black holes due to quantum effects?
- A. Cosmic Background Radiation
- B. Hawking Radiation
- C. Dark Energy
- D. Gamma Ray Bursts
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Who developed the first mercury thermometer and the first standardized temperature scale in the early 18th century?
- A. Anders Celsius
- B. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
- C. Lord Kelvin
- D. Galileo Galilei
-
Who discovered the Electron?
- A. Rutherford
- B. J.J. Thomson
- C. Dalton
- D. Chadwick
-
Which American chemist won the Nobel Prize in 1960 for developing radiocarbon dating, a method to determine the age of organic materials?
- A. Linus Pauling
- B. Willard Libby
- C. Glenn Seaborg
- D. Harold Urey
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Who was the first person to see and describe bacteria and protozoa, using a high-powered single-lens microscope he built himself?
- A. Robert Hooke
- B. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
- C. Louis Pasteur
- D. Robert Brown
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Who developed the first commercially successful sewing machine in the 1840s, featuring a lockstitch design and a pointed needle?
- A. Eli Whitney
- B. Elias Howe
- C. Isaac Singer
- D. James Watt
-
Karl Landsteiner won the 1930 Nobel Prize for his 1901 discovery of what fundamental biological classification?
- A. The four nitrogenous bases in DNA
- B. Human blood groups (ABO)
- C. The structure of the cell membrane
- D. The Rh factor
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Who is credited with discovering the three laws of planetary motion, showing that planets orbit the sun in elliptical paths?
- A. Nicolaus Copernicus
- B. Johannes Kepler
- C. Galileo Galilei
- D. Isaac Newton
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Which chemist at Bayer is credited with synthesizing a stable form of acetylsalicylic acid, known as Aspirin, in 1897?
- A. Felix Hoffmann
- B. Arthur Eichengrn
- C. Louis Pasteur
- D. Robert Koch