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Key Economic Concepts Flashcards

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Key Economic Concepts Flashcards

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All 30 flashcards for Key Economic Concepts
What is economics mainly about?
Scarcity
What is money used for?
Exchange
Which market has single seller?
Monopoly
What is inflation?
Rise in prices
Which bank issues currency?
Central
Which sector includes farming?
Primary
What is trade?
Exchange of goods
What is budget?
Plan
What is saving?
Income left
Which is a factor of production?
Land
What is opportunity cost?
Next best alternative
Which market has many sellers?
Perfect comepeetition
Who regulates banks?
Central Bank
What is deficit?
Shortfall
Which organization regulates trade?
WTO
What is capital?
All
What is monetarism associated with?
Friedman
Which bank gives long-term loans?
Development
Which measure includes foreign income?
GNP
What is the term for a market with only two sellers?
Duopoly
Which organization issues the World Economic Outlook report?
IMF
Who is known as the father of modern Economics?
Adam Smith
What is the term for inflation combined with slow economic growth?
Stagflation
What is the basic economic problem?
Scarcity
Who wrote 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money?
John Maynard Keynes
What is the term for the cost of the next best alternative foregone?
Opportunity Cost
Which index is most commonly used to measure inflation?
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Which organization regulates international trade?
WTO
What is the primary factor of production provided by humans?
Labor
What is the 'World Bank' primarily concerned with?
Development and poverty reduction