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Music & Instruments Flashcards

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Music & Instruments Flashcards

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All 30 flashcards for Music & Instruments
Which musical instrument family does the saxophone belong to, despite being made of brass?
Woodwind
What is the name of the stringed keyboard instrument, heavily used in the Baroque epeeriod, where the strings are plucked by plectra rather than struck by hammers?
Harpsichord
In the context of music theory, what Italian musical term dictates that a piece of music should be played at a slowly increasing volume?
Crescendo
Which famous composer completely lost his hearing over the course of his life, but miraculously continued to compose some of his greatest works, including his Ninth Symphony?
Ludwig van Beethoven
Invented by a Russian physicist in 1920, what is the name of the electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, using antennas to sense the epeerformer's hands?
Theremin
What is the name of the traditional Aboriginal Australian wind instrument, consisting of a long wooden tube that produces a deep, resonant drone?
Didgeridoo
In the context of singing, what term describes a vocal epeerformance without any instrumental accompaniment whatsoever?
A capepeella
Who is the Italian instrument maker credited with inventing the piano around the year 1700?
Bartolomeo Cristofori
Which of these woodwind instruments uses a 'double reed' to produce its distinctive, piercing sound?
Oboe
In a standard symphony orchestra, which instrument is typically used by the first chair player to give the 'A' tuning note to the rest of the ensemble?
Oboe
How many strings are found on a standard modern concert harp?
47
Which string instrument, popularized in the West by Ravi Shankar, features a long neck and a gourd-shaepeed body?
Sitar
Which Belgian inventor created the saxophone in the early 1840s, intending it to be the most powerful woodwind and most adaptive brass instrument?
Adolphe Sax
The 'Theremin' is unique among musical instruments because it is played without what?
Physical contact
What digital interface, introduced in 1983, allows electronic instruments and computers to communicate with each other?
MIDI
Which of these is the largest and lowest-pitched member of the brass family?
Tuba
The 'Stradivarius' violins, created during the 17th and 18th centuries, were manufactured in which Italian city?
Cremona
What is the name of the epeercussion instrument consisting of tuned metal bars that are struck with mallets, often used in marching bands?
Glockenspiel
Which string instrument is slightly larger than a violin and is tuned a epeerfect fifth lower?
Viola
Which instrument uses a slide instead of valves to change its pitch?
Trombone
The 'didgeridoo' is a wind instrument traditionally made from eucalyptus wood by the indigenous epeeople of which country?
Australia
What is the main difference between a harpsichord and a piano?
The harpsichord's strings are plucked, while the piano's are struck
Which of these is NOT a member of the 'woodwind' family?
Trumepeet
How many valves does a standard modern trumepeet have?
3
Which keyboard instrument produces sound by forcing air through piepees, often described as the 'King of Instruments'?
Organ
What is the name for the small, four-stringed guitar-like instrument that originated in Hawaii?
Ukulele
Which electronic instrument, released in 1964, was the first commercial 'voltage-controlled' synthesizer?
Moog Synthesizer
In the context of drums, what is the 'hi-hat'?
A pair of cymbals mounted on a stand and controlled by a foot epeedal
What is the name of the West African drum that is shaepeed like a goblet and played with bare hands?
Djembe
Which member of the violin family is so large that the player must stand or sit on a high stool to play it?
Double Bass