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Population & Density Quiz

Population & Density · Easy

20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

Population geography studies where people live and why, examining the distribution, density, growth, and movement of human populations across Earth. Some regions are densely packed...

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All 20 questions in this Population & Density quiz
  1. What is the population of Canada relative to its land area and what does this reveal?

    • A. 38 million in the second largest country in the world - one of the lowest densities of any large nation at 4 people per sq km
    • B. 25 million in a medium-sized country - moderate density
    • C. 50 million in a small country - very dense
    • D. 60 million in a large country - below average density
  2. Which country overtook China to become the world's most populous nation in 2023?

    • A. Indonesia
    • B. Pakistan
    • C. Bangladesh
    • D. India
  3. What is the approximate population of Indonesia and where does it rank globally?

    • A. 100 million - 10th
    • B. 278 million - 4th
    • C. 180 million - 6th
    • D. 350 million - 3rd
  4. What is the concept of a youthful population and what challenges and opportunities does it present?

    • A. A population with a high proportion of young people (under 25) - common in developing countries - presenting challenges of employment education and housing but opportunities for economic growth if well managed
    • B. A population with high migration of young people
    • C. A population that has recently experienced a baby boom only
    • D. A population where most people are students
  5. What percentage of the world's population lives in Asia?

    • A. 0.4
    • B. 0.5
    • C. 0.7
    • D. 0.6
  6. What is the concept of life expectancy and which countries have the highest?

    • A. The age at which most people retire
    • B. The average number of years a person is expected to live at birth based on current mortality rates - the highest are in Japan Switzerland Hong Kong and Singapore
    • C. The average age of death in a country
    • D. The maximum age a human can reach
  7. What does the term population explosion refer to and when did it occur?

    • A. The dramatic acceleration of global population growth particularly in the 20th century driven by sharp reductions in death rates especially infant mortality while birth rates remained high - world population grew from 2.5 billion in 1950 to 8 billion by
    • B. The growth of population in colonial territories
    • C. A large increase in urban populations only
    • D. A sudden increase in immigration
  8. Which country has the largest population in the Middle East?

    • A. Saudi Arabia
    • B. Egypt
    • C. Iraq
    • D. Turkey
  9. What is the concept of the urban-rural divide in population geography and how is it changing?

    • A. The socioeconomic and demographic differences between urban and rural populations - the divide is narrowing in some ways through digital connectivity but widening in others as cities concentrate wealth opportunity and services
    • B. A historical phenomenon that has been entirely overcome
    • C. A geographical feature with no population significance
    • D. A legal distinction between city and countryside governance
  10. What is population density and how is it calculated?

    • A. Total population multiplied by area
    • B. The number of people living per square kilometre or square mile of land area calculated by dividing total population by total land area
    • C. Total population divided by birth rate
    • D. The ratio of urban to rural population
  11. What is the concept of a baby boom and when did the famous post-war baby boom occur?

    • A. A period of increased life expectancy
    • B. A period of significan'tly increased birth rates - the famous post-war baby boom occurred in Western countries from approximately 1946 to 1964 as soldiers returned home
    • C. A rapid increase in immigration
    • D. A rapid decrease in infant mortality
  12. What is overpopulation and what are the main concerns associated with it?

    • A. A situation where birth rates exceed death rates temporarily
    • B. A situation where cities are too large
    • C. Having more people than a country's constitution allows
    • D. A situation where the number of people exceeds the environment's carrying capacity leading to resource depletion environmental degradation and reduced quality of life
  13. What is the population of the Philippines and what makes its demographics distinctive?

    • A. 115 million - young population with significan't diaspora
    • B. 180 million - rapidly ageing
    • C. 80 million - stable
    • D. 50 million - low density
  14. Which region of the world has the highest birth rate?

    • A. East Asia
    • B. South Asia
    • C. Latin America
    • D. Sub-Saharan Africa
  15. What is the population density of Australia and why is it so low?

    • A. 3 people per sq km - vast arid interior
    • B. 50 people per sq km - temperate climate
    • C. 10 people per sq km - mostly mountains
    • D. 25 people per sq km - large but wealthy
  16. What is a census and why is it important for population management?

    • A. A system for registering births and deaths
    • B. A tax assessment system
    • C. A systematic count of a population typically conducted every 10 years that gathers data on age sex ethnicity occupation and other characteristics used to plan services and allocate resources
    • D. A survey of economic activity only
  17. What is a population pyramid and what does it reveal about a country?

    • A. A building in a capital city
    • B. A map showing population distribution
    • C. A graph of population density by region
    • D. A bar chart showing the age and sex distribution of a population revealing whether a country is growing ageing or declining
  18. Which country has the largest population?

    • A. India
    • B. Russia
    • C. China
    • D. USA
  19. What is the concept of internal migration and what are its main drivers?

    • A. Migration between countries
    • B. The movement of refugees within conflict zones
    • C. The movement of people within a country from one region to another typically from rural areas or declining regions to cities or economically dynamic areas
    • D. The seasonal movement of farm workers
  20. Which grain is the staple food for more than half the world's population?

    • A. Wheat
    • B. Rice
    • C. Barley
    • D. Corn