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Software & Security Quiz
Software & Security · Medium
20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice
Software is the set of instructions that tell computer hardware what to do - encompassing operating systems, applications, databases, and the code that powers the internet. Softwar...
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All 20 questions in this Software & Security quiz
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Who founded the 'Linux' kernel?
- A. Bill Gates
- B. Larry Page
- C. Steve Wozniak
- D. Linus Torvalds
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Which of these is a hardware-based security feature that provides a secure area for cryptographic keys and boot processes?
- A. GPU
- B. TPM (Trusted Platform Module)
- C. RAM
- D. BIOS Battery
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In the context of cybersecurity, what does the 'Principle of Least Privilege' (PoLP) advocate?
- A. Giving every employee administrative access to the network
- B. Providing users with only the minimum levels of access or permissions needed to perform their jobs
- C. Changing passwords every 24 hours
- D. Encrypting all files with the same master key
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What is 'Salting' in the context of password security?
- A. Adding random data to a password before it is hashed
- B. Storing passwords in a very cold environment
- C. Changing the password every 30 days
- D. Sharing a password with multiple users
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What is 'Air Gapping' in the context of high-security computing?
- A. Using a fan to cool down the server
- B. Physically isolating a computer or network from the internet and all other networks
- C. Using a wireless connection instead of a wired one
- D. Providing free Wi-Fi in public spaces
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In enterprise security, what does 'IAM' stand for?
- A. Internal Access Monitoring
- B. Identity and Access Management
- C. Integrated Authentication Method
- D. Internet Application Mapping
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What is the name of the decentralized 'Dark Web' marketplace that was shut down by the FBI in 2013?
- A. Amazon Dark
- B. Silk Road
- C. BitMarket
- D. Black Sea
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What is a 'Honeypot' in computer security?
- A. A computer system used to store corporate passwords
- B. A decoy system designed to lure in and monitor potential attackers
- C. A software tool for cleaning up viruses
- D. A high-speed server used for data backup
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Who is the founder of Linux?
- A. Linus Torvalds
- B. Steve Jobs
- C. Bill Gates
- D. Mark Shuttleworth
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Which type of social engineering attack specifically targets high-ranking executives or celebrities?
- A. Smishing
- B. Vishing
- C. Whaling
- D. Spamming
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Which company is known for the 'Creative Cloud' software suite?
- A. Apple
- B. Adobe
- C. Microsoft
- D. Google
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Which cryptographic protocol replaced Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) to provide secure communication over a computer network?
- A. SSH
- B. TLS
- C. IPsec
- D. PGP
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What is a 'Logic Bomb'?
- A. A bomb that only explodes if you solve a puzzle
- B. Malicious code that is intentionally inserted into a software system and will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met
- C. A type of hardware that destroys itself
- D. A way to delete old emails
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What is an 'API Gateway' used for in security?
- A. To speed up a website's images
- B. To act as a single point of entry for all API requests, providing security, rate limiting, and monitoring
- C. To connect a computer to a monitor
- D. To store large database files
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What is 'Whitelisting'?
- A. A list of people who are allowed to use a computer
- B. A security practice that blocks all programs or IP addresses except for those specifically approved
- C. A way to make a computer screen brighter
- D. A list of websites that use a lot of white space
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What is the term for software that is free to use and whose source code is available?
- A. Malware
- B. Shareware
- C. Freeware
- D. Open Source
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What is 'Ransomware as a Service' (RaaS)?
- A. A legal service that helps victims recover their files
- B. A business model where ransomware developers 'rent' their malware to other criminals in exchange for a cut of the profits
- C. A government program to stop cybercrime
- D. A type of cloud backup for small businesses
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What is the main security difference between a VPN and a Proxy?
- A. A VPN encrypts all network traffic from the device, while a proxy only handles specific applications/traffic
- B. A proxy is always faster than a VPN
- C. A VPN is only for business use
- D. There is no difference
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What does 'DRM' stand for?
- A. Direct Response Mail
- B. Digital Recording Module
- C. Digital Rights Management
- D. Data Recovery Mode
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Which organization publishes the 'Top 10' list of the most critical web application security risks?
- A. Google
- B. OWASP
- C. Microsoft
- D. FBI