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Software & Security Quiz

Software & Security · Medium

20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

Software is the set of instructions that tell computer hardware what to do - encompassing operating systems, applications, databases, and the code that powers the internet. Softwar...

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All 20 questions in this Software & Security quiz
  1. Who founded the 'Linux' kernel?

    • A. Bill Gates
    • B. Larry Page
    • C. Steve Wozniak
    • D. Linus Torvalds
  2. Which of these is a hardware-based security feature that provides a secure area for cryptographic keys and boot processes?

    • A. GPU
    • B. TPM (Trusted Platform Module)
    • C. RAM
    • D. BIOS Battery
  3. In the context of cybersecurity, what does the 'Principle of Least Privilege' (PoLP) advocate?

    • A. Giving every employee administrative access to the network
    • B. Providing users with only the minimum levels of access or permissions needed to perform their jobs
    • C. Changing passwords every 24 hours
    • D. Encrypting all files with the same master key
  4. What is 'Salting' in the context of password security?

    • A. Adding random data to a password before it is hashed
    • B. Storing passwords in a very cold environment
    • C. Changing the password every 30 days
    • D. Sharing a password with multiple users
  5. What is 'Air Gapping' in the context of high-security computing?

    • A. Using a fan to cool down the server
    • B. Physically isolating a computer or network from the internet and all other networks
    • C. Using a wireless connection instead of a wired one
    • D. Providing free Wi-Fi in public spaces
  6. In enterprise security, what does 'IAM' stand for?

    • A. Internal Access Monitoring
    • B. Identity and Access Management
    • C. Integrated Authentication Method
    • D. Internet Application Mapping
  7. What is the name of the decentralized 'Dark Web' marketplace that was shut down by the FBI in 2013?

    • A. Amazon Dark
    • B. Silk Road
    • C. BitMarket
    • D. Black Sea
  8. What is a 'Honeypot' in computer security?

    • A. A computer system used to store corporate passwords
    • B. A decoy system designed to lure in and monitor potential attackers
    • C. A software tool for cleaning up viruses
    • D. A high-speed server used for data backup
  9. Who is the founder of Linux?

    • A. Linus Torvalds
    • B. Steve Jobs
    • C. Bill Gates
    • D. Mark Shuttleworth
  10. Which type of social engineering attack specifically targets high-ranking executives or celebrities?

    • A. Smishing
    • B. Vishing
    • C. Whaling
    • D. Spamming
  11. Which company is known for the 'Creative Cloud' software suite?

    • A. Apple
    • B. Adobe
    • C. Microsoft
    • D. Google
  12. Which cryptographic protocol replaced Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) to provide secure communication over a computer network?

    • A. SSH
    • B. TLS
    • C. IPsec
    • D. PGP
  13. What is a 'Logic Bomb'?

    • A. A bomb that only explodes if you solve a puzzle
    • B. Malicious code that is intentionally inserted into a software system and will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met
    • C. A type of hardware that destroys itself
    • D. A way to delete old emails
  14. What is an 'API Gateway' used for in security?

    • A. To speed up a website's images
    • B. To act as a single point of entry for all API requests, providing security, rate limiting, and monitoring
    • C. To connect a computer to a monitor
    • D. To store large database files
  15. What is 'Whitelisting'?

    • A. A list of people who are allowed to use a computer
    • B. A security practice that blocks all programs or IP addresses except for those specifically approved
    • C. A way to make a computer screen brighter
    • D. A list of websites that use a lot of white space
  16. What is the term for software that is free to use and whose source code is available?

    • A. Malware
    • B. Shareware
    • C. Freeware
    • D. Open Source
  17. What is 'Ransomware as a Service' (RaaS)?

    • A. A legal service that helps victims recover their files
    • B. A business model where ransomware developers 'rent' their malware to other criminals in exchange for a cut of the profits
    • C. A government program to stop cybercrime
    • D. A type of cloud backup for small businesses
  18. What is the main security difference between a VPN and a Proxy?

    • A. A VPN encrypts all network traffic from the device, while a proxy only handles specific applications/traffic
    • B. A proxy is always faster than a VPN
    • C. A VPN is only for business use
    • D. There is no difference
  19. What does 'DRM' stand for?

    • A. Direct Response Mail
    • B. Digital Recording Module
    • C. Digital Rights Management
    • D. Data Recovery Mode
  20. Which organization publishes the 'Top 10' list of the most critical web application security risks?

    • A. Google
    • B. OWASP
    • C. Microsoft
    • D. FBI