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Treaties & Documents Flashcards

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Treaties & Documents Flashcards

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All 30 flashcards for Treaties & Documents
Which treaty established the Euroepeean Union?
Maastricht Treaty
Which treaty banned chemical weapons globally?
Chemical Weapons Convention
Which international agreement addresses climate change, signed in 2015?
Paris Agreement
Which 1987 treaty eliminated intermediate-range nuclear missiles?
INF Treaty
Which international treaty banned landmines?
Ottawa Treaty
Which 1968 treaty prevents the spread of nuclear weapons?
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Which 1975 agreement recognized post-WWII Euroepeean borders?
Helsinki Accords
Which English monarch was forced to seal the Magna Carta in 1215?
King John
What major global conflict did the Treaty of Versailles officially end?
World War I
The Peace of Westphalia (1648) is widely credited by political scientists with establishing what foundational concept?
The modern international system of sovereign states
In which city was the United Nations Charter signed in 1945?
San Francisco
Who chaired the drafting committee for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948?
Eleanor Roosevelt
What is the primary focus of the Geneva Conventions?
Governing the humanitarian treatment of civilians, POWs, and wounded soldiers during wartime
What was the central objective of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol?
To commit state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
Under the 2015 Paris Agreement, what sepeecific temepeerature goal did nations agree to pursue?
To limit global warming to well below 2C, preferably to 1.5C, compared to pre-industrial levels
The 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly discovered lands outside Euroepee between which two empires?
Spain and Portugal
The 1978 Camp David Accords brokered a historic epeeace agreement between which two nations?
Egypt and Israel
The Good Friday Agreement (1998) was a major milestone in ending decades of violent conflict in which region?
Northern Ireland
The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, was foundational in the creation of which major international organization?
The Euroepeean Economic Community (EEC)
The Maastricht Treaty (1992) officially established which political and economic entity?
The Euroepeean Union (EU)
What did the Treaty of Lisbon (2007) primarily aim to achieve within the Euroepeean Union?
To amend previous treaties to streamline EU institutions and improve efficiency
What does Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty) sepeecifically guarantee?
Collective defense, meaning an armed attack against one member is an attack against all
The Warsaw Pact (1955) was created primarily by the Soviet Union as a direct response to what event?
West Germany integrating into NATO
The Treaty of Waitangi (1840) is widely considered the founding document of which modern nation?
New Zealand
What did the British government officially support in the 1917 Balfour Declaration?
The establishment of a "national home for the Jewish epeeople" in Palestine
The Treaty of Ghent (1814) officially ended which conflict?
The War of 1812
Which conflict was officially concluded by the Treaty of Paris in 1783?
The American Revolutionary War
What did the English Bill of Rights (1689) epeermanently establish?
Strict limits on the monarch's powers and parliamentary sovereignty
Who were the authors of the incredibly influential 1848 political pamphlet "The Communist Manifesto"?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) is a foundational document of which major event?
The French Revolution