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Finance & Investment Quiz

Finance & Investment · Expert

20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

Money affects almost every part of our lives, from buying a home and starting a business to saving for retirement or planning a vacation. Understanding finance and investment helps...

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All 20 questions in this Finance & Investment quiz
  1. What is 'Bonds'?

    • A. Debt instruments/loans to gov or firms
    • B. Shares in a company
    • C. Cash
    • D. Gold
  2. High-yield, high-risk debt securities issued by companies with very poor credit ratings are colloquially known as:

    • A. Treasury bills
    • B. Municipal bonds
    • C. Junk bonds
    • D. Premium bonds
  3. What is 'Venture Capital'?

    • A. Personal savings
    • B. Funding for startups/new firms
    • C. Government debt
    • D. Money for old firms
  4. In finance, how quickly and easily an asset can be converted into ready cash without heavily affecting its market price is formally known as its:

    • A. Volatility
    • B. Solvency
    • C. Elasticity
    • D. Liquidity
  5. What is 'Fixed Cost'?

    • A. Cost that changes with output
    • B. Price of a product
    • C. Cost of labor
    • D. Cost that remains constant regardless of output
  6. What is 'Blue Chip' stock?

    • A. Penny stock
    • B. New company
    • C. High risk
    • D. Reliable/Established company
  7. A financial ratio that explicitly shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its current stock price is the:

    • A. Dividend yield
    • B. Earnings per share
    • C. Payout ratio
    • D. Return on equity
  8. What is 'Stock Market'?

    • A. Place where shares of companies are traded
    • B. A farmers market
    • C. Place to buy groceries
    • D. A bank
  9. What is 'Profit'?

    • A. A tax
    • B. Financial gain
    • C. Money lost
    • D. Total revenue
  10. How is a company's market capitalization (market cap) calculated?

    • A. By subtracting its total liabilities from its total assets
    • B. By multiplying its annual revenue by its profit margin
    • C. By multiplying its current share price by its total number of outstanding shares
    • D. By dividing its net income by the number of outstanding shares
  11. A massive, nationally recognized, well-established, and highly financially sound company that has a long record of stable earnings and reliable dividend payments is known as a:

    • A. Growth stock
    • B. Blue-chip stock
    • C. Penny stock
    • D. Meme stock
  12. What is compound interest?

    • A. Interest calculated only on the initial principal
    • B. Interest calculated on the initial principal and all accumulated interest
    • C. A fixed fee charged for borrowing money
    • D. The rate central banks charge commercial banks
  13. A company that owns, operates, or finances income-generating real estate and allows retail investors to buy shares in its portfolio is called a:

    • A. Mortgage Backed Security (MBS)
    • B. Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)
    • C. Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC)
    • D. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
  14. What is a 'Bear Market' characterized by?

    • A. Rising prices
    • B. Stable prices
    • C. Falling prices
    • D. No trading
  15. What is an investment vehicle that pools money from many investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds?

    • A. A real estate investment trust (REIT)
    • B. A certificate of deposit (CD)
    • C. A mutual fund
    • D. A collateralized debt obligation (CDO)
  16. Financing provided by investors to startup companies and small businesses that are believed to have massive long-term growth potential is called:

    • A. Factoring
    • B. Venture capital
    • C. Reverse factoring
    • D. Mezzanine debt
  17. What are financial derivatives?

    • A. Stocks issued by newly formed startup companies
    • B. Financial contracts whose value is derived from the performance of an underlying asset
    • C. Bonds issued directly by local municipalities for infrastructure
    • D. Dividends paid out in the form of additional shares rather than cash
  18. A graphical representation showing the mathematical relationship between interest rates and the maturities of different government bonds is called the:

    • A. Yield curve
    • B. Phillips curve
    • C. Lorenz curve
    • D. Laffer curve
  19. What is 'Liability'?

    • A. Something a person or company owes
    • B. A profit
    • C. An investment
    • D. An asset
  20. The fundamental risk management strategy of mixing a wide variety of investments within a portfolio to completely minimize exposure to any single asset is known as:

    • A. Hedging
    • B. Arbitrage
    • C. Leveraging
    • D. Diversification